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Public record database

Takedown Index

The Internet Takedown Index documents law enforcement seizures, sinkholes, takeovers, and shutdowns of criminal internet infrastructure. Every entry traces to a cited source.

102 takedowns indexed Across 37 jurisdictions
Last reviewed August 21, 2026
Takedown Date Category Lead organization Jurisdiction Status Derived from the recorded end date. A date in the past reads Completed, no date reads Ongoing. The dataset carries no separate status column.
Operation PowerOFF April 2026 wave Apr 13, 2026 DDoS for hire Not established International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 3 Nov 10, 2025 Multi threat campaign Not established International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 2 May 19, 2025 Multi threat campaign BKA International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 1 May 27, 2024 Multi threat campaign French Gendarmerie, BKA, Dutch National Police International Completed
BreachForums domain seizure May 15, 2024 Fraud and stolen data FBI International Completed
Operation Cronos wave 1 Feb 19, 2024 Ransomware NCA, FBI International Completed
Operation Duck Hunt Aug 25, 2023 Malware and botnets FBI International Completed
Operation MEDUSA May 8, 2023 State sponsored FBI International Completed
Operation Cookie Monster Apr 4, 2023 Fraud and stolen data FBI, Dutch National Police International Completed
Operation PowerOFF December 2022 wave Dec 13, 2022 DDoS for hire FBI International Completed
Operation Tourniquet Apr 12, 2022 Fraud and stolen data FBI International Completed
Operation Ladybird Jan 26, 2021 Malware and botnets Dutch National Police, BKA International Completed
EncroChat interception and shutdown Apr 1, 2020 Criminal communications French Gendarmerie, Dutch National Police International Completed
Webstresser.org takedown Apr 24, 2018 DDoS for hire Dutch National Police, NCA International Completed
Welcome to Video seizure Mar 5, 2018 Child sexual abuse material IRS-CI, HSI International Completed
Operation Onymous Nov 5, 2014 Darknet market FBI International Completed
Operation Tovar May 30, 2014 Malware and botnets FBI, NCA International Completed

Showing 1 to 17 of 17 takedowns

17 results

April 2026

Operation PowerOFF

53 booter and stresser domains DDoS for hire

Lead
Not established
Result
53 domains seized; more than three million criminal accounts exposed; more than 75,000 warning messages sent to users.
Accountability
4 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

November 2025

Operation Endgame

Rhadamanthys, VenomRAT, Elysium botnet Multi threat campaign

Lead
Not established
Result
1,025 servers taken down or disrupted; 20 domains seized; one VenomRAT suspect arrested in Greece on 2025-11-03.
Accountability
1 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

May 2025

Operation Endgame

DanaBot, Bumblebee, Lactrodectus, Qakbot, HijackLoader, Trickbot, Warmcookie Multi threat campaign

Lead
BKA
Result
Approximately 300 servers disrupted worldwide; roughly 650 domains neutralized; approximately 3.5 million EUR in cryptocurrency seized during the wave.
Accountability
9 charged and 1 publicly wanted
Return status
Not established in the public record

May 2024

BreachForums domain seizure

BreachForums (reconstituted) Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI
Result
Clearnet domain seized and redirected to a seizure notice; associated Telegram infrastructure disrupted. Operators briefly regained the domain via registrar transfer credentials before losing it again.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned with some of the same operators

February 2024

Operation Cronos

LockBit Ransomware

Lead
NCA, FBI
Result
34 servers seized across eight countries; source code and affiliate data obtained; more than 1,000 decryption keys recovered; more than 200 cryptocurrency wallets frozen; approximately 14,000 rogue accounts closed; leak site taken over and operated by law enforcement.
Accountability
4 charged, 3 apprehended, 2 convicted, and 3 publicly wanted
Return status
Returned under the same operators

August 2023

Operation Duck Hunt

Qakbot Malware and botnets

Lead
FBI
Result
Botnet traffic redirected to FBI infrastructure; uninstaller delivered to approximately 700,000 infected computers; 52 servers seized; approximately 8.6 million USD in cryptocurrency seized.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned under the same operators

May 2023

Operation MEDUSA

Snake malware network State sponsored

Lead
FBI
Result
Snake implants on victim machines disabled by issuing commands that caused the malware to overwrite its own vital components; peer-to-peer network neutralized.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Later activity recorded, link to the original not established

April 2023

December 2022

Operation PowerOFF

48 booter and stresser services DDoS for hire

Lead
FBI
Result
48 domains seized and redirected to seizure notices.
Accountability
6 charged
Return status
Not established in the public record

April 2022

Operation Tourniquet

RaidForums Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI
Result
Domains raidforums.com, rf.ws, and raid.lol seized and redirected to a seizure notice; forum infrastructure taken offline.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 apprehended
Return status
Followed by a successor service

January 2021

Operation Ladybird

Emotet Malware and botnets

Result
Roughly 700 command-and-control servers taken over; infected machines redirected to law-enforcement infrastructure; a court-authorized uninstall module was delivered and triggered on 2021-04-25.
Accountability
2 apprehended
Return status
Returned on replacement infrastructure

April 2020

April 2018

Operation PowerOFF

Webstresser.org DDoS for hire

Result
Service infrastructure seized in the Netherlands, the United States, and Germany; domain taken offline and replaced with a seizure notice.
Accountability
6 apprehended
Return status
Followed by a successor service

March 2018

Welcome to Video seizure

Welcome to Video Child sexual abuse material

Lead
IRS-CI, HSI
Result
Server seized in South Korea and site taken offline; approximately eight terabytes of material and roughly 250,000 videos secured; Bitcoin transaction analysis used to identify users.
Accountability
1 charged, 1 apprehended, and 1 convicted
Return status
Later activity recorded, link to the original not established

November 2014

Operation Onymous

Silk Road 2.0 and additional Tor marketplaces Darknet market

Lead
FBI
Result
Silk Road 2.0 hidden service seized; dozens of additional onion services seized or disabled; servers seized across multiple countries.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

May 2014

Operation Tovar

Gameover Zeus botnet and CryptoLocker ransomware Malware and botnets

Lead
FBI, NCA
Result
Peer-to-peer and DGA command-and-control infrastructure seized and sinkholed; infected machines redirected to law-enforcement-controlled servers; CryptoLocker key server infrastructure disrupted.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 publicly wanted
Return status
Returned on replacement infrastructure

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