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Welcome to Video seizure

March 2018, Child sexual abuse material
Led by Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations

Verified core entry, last reviewed August 21, 2026

What was taken down?

Server seized in South Korea and site taken offline; approximately eight terabytes of material and roughly 250,000 videos secured; Bitcoin transaction analysis used to identify users.[1][2][3]

See what happened

What happened to the people?

Officials reported 337 charged and 337 apprehended.
1 charged, 1 apprehended, and 1 convicted named in the public record.
Group accounted for: Likely complete

See people and accountability

Did it stay down?

After this action later activity was recorded, though its link to the original is not established. Medium confidence in the link between the two.

See what happened afterward

IRS Criminal Investigation, Homeland Security Investigations, the UK National Crime Agency, and Korean National Police seized the server operating the Welcome to Video darknet site and arrested its operator in South Korea, with Bitcoin tracing identifying hundreds of users worldwide.[1][2][3]

Announced October 16, 2019.

Date
March 2018
Target
Welcome to Video, tor hidden service
Activity
Child sexual abuse material, Cryptocurrency laundering
Operational lead
IRS-CI and HSI
Partners
USAO-DC, KNPA, and 2 more[1][2][3]
Jurisdiction
South Korea, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Czechia, Canada, Ireland, and Spain
Outcome
Server seized in South Korea and site taken offline; approximately eight terabytes of material and roughly 250,000 videos secured; Bitcoin transaction analysis used to identify users.
Status
Completed
Legal mechanism
Korean judicial process for the server seizure; US indictment and forfeiture (District of Columbia); mutual legal assistance
Group accounted for
Likely complete

Infrastructure

1 server seized and 1 onion service seized.

1
server seized
1
onion service seized
Identifier Recorded as Status Notes
Not published 1 server Seized, South Korea Server seized in South Korea, yielding approximately eight terabytes of material and roughly 250,000 videos.[1]
Not published 1 onion service Seized Hidden service taken offline.[1]

Domains and onion addresses are shown defanged. Where the record gives a count but no identifier, the count is shown in place of one. This list carries only what appears in the cited sources.

1
charged
1
apprehended
1
convicted

Named in the public record: 1 charged, 1 apprehended, and 1 convicted.

Figures count individuals named in charging documents and official statements, each person once per outcome. People alleged to be involved but not publicly identified are not counted.

Reported and named. Officials reported 337 charged and 337 apprehended. 1 charged, 1 apprehended, and 1 convicted named in the public record. The two figures come from different places and are never added together. Officials publish a headline total, and this index counts only the individuals it can name from the cited record.
Person Role Current public status
Operator of Welcome to Video ArrestedIndictedConvicted
Charging authority
United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia
Main charges
Advertisement of child pornography; Distribution of child pornography; Conspiracy to launder monetary instruments
Case number
Not established in the public record
Arresting authority
Korean National Police Agency
Arrest location
South Korea
Extradition status
Not established in the public record
Conviction or plea
Convicted
Sentence
Served a term of imprisonment in South Korea
Segment
Core operator
Sources
[1]

Jong Woo Son

Operator of Welcome to Video. Current public status: Arrested, Indicted, and Convicted.

Charging authority
United States Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia
Main charges
Advertisement of child pornography; Distribution of child pornography; Conspiracy to launder monetary instruments
Case number
Not established in the public record
Arresting authority
Korean National Police Agency
Arrest location
South Korea
Extradition status
Not established in the public record
Conviction or plea
Convicted
Sentence
Served a term of imprisonment in South Korea
Segment
Core operator
Sources
[1]

Rows expand to show charging authority, case identifiers, custody status, and sources.

Group accounted for: Likely complete

The sole identified operator was arrested, convicted in South Korea, and separately indicted in the United States, and the server was seized. No official statement closes the roster absolutely.

A single operator ran the site, per US and Korean charging documents.

See the organizations and roles behind this action

Operator convicted in South Korea and separately indicted in the District of Columbia; 337 users arrested and charged across at least 12 countries; 23 children identified and rescued.[1][2][3]

  1. Date not established

    No documented return. Relationship not established. Confidence: Medium. Not established.[1]

    No affirmative evidence of a return of this specific service was found through the cutoff.

Date not established

No documented return. Relationship not established. Confidence: Medium. Not established.[1]

No affirmative evidence of a return of this specific service was found through the cutoff.

Return class F. The class is a research grading carried in the source dataset and its scale is not published, so this page relies on the relationship and confidence values instead. How this index handles it.

Numbered markers throughout this entry link to the source that supports the claim beside them.

Official sources

  1. [1]
    South Korean National and Hundreds of Others Charged Worldwide in the Takedown of the Largest Darknet Child Pornography Website, Which was Funded by Bitcoin

    United States Department of Justice, October 16, 2019, Source grade P1

    Server seizure in South Korea, Son's arrest and US indictment, 337 arrests, 23 children rescued, site scale

    No address recorded for this source. Publisher, title, and date are given so it can be retrieved from the publisher.

  2. [2]
    NCA statement on the Welcome to Video investigation

    National Crime Agency, October 16, 2019, Source grade P2

    UK participation and arrests

    No address recorded for this source. Publisher, title, and date are given so it can be retrieved from the publisher.

Additional reporting and technical analysis

  1. [3]
    Chainalysis account of blockchain analysis in the Welcome to Video investigation

    Chainalysis, October 16, 2019, Source grade T1

    Bitcoin tracing methodology used to identify users

    No address recorded for this source. Publisher, title, and date are given so it can be retrieved from the publisher.

Coverage note.
  • The 337 arrested users are a customer population and are strictly separate from the single core operator.
  • The action date of 2018-03-05 and the announcement date of 2019-10-16 are more than 19 months apart and are deliberately kept distinct.
  • Only the operator is carried as a named person record; individually prosecuted users are a deliberate named-person gap.