Public record database
Court cases
Where a takedown in this index produced a prosecution, a forfeiture action, or a seizure warrant, the audit tried to find the docket behind it. The cases it could locate are listed here.
A case entry is a court docket the audit was able to locate and check. It is not a summary of proceedings, and a case listed here does not establish that anyone named in it is guilty of anything.
21 of the 28 cases carry a published docket number. The rest give the case name and the court, which is what the cited sources establish.
Showing 1 to 25 of 28 cases
Jurisdiction is recorded as the source dataset states it, so a case handled across borders carries a combined value rather than a single country.
| Case name | Court | Docket number | Jurisdiction | Status | Takedowns | People | Open case record |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dotcom v Minister of Justice | High Court of New Zealand / Court of Appeal of New Zealand | CIV-2024-485-583; [2025] NZHC 2634; [2026] NZCA 284 | NZ | Court of Appeal dismissed appeal on 2026-07-01; possible Supreme Court application remained | 1 | 1 | |
| In re seizure of Samourai Wallet domain/application infrastructure | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and cooperating foreign authorities | Not published | US/IS/PT | Executed April 2024 | 1 | 0 | |
| In the Matter of the Search of Information Associated with Computers Constituting the Snake Malware Network | United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York | 23-MJ-0428 (CLP) | US | Warrant executed and unsealed; Operation MEDUSA completed 2023-05-08/09 | 0 | 0 | |
| United States v. $1,546,076.35 in Bank Funds et al. | United States District Court for the Central District of California | CV 18-8420-RGK | US | Parallel forfeiture case; DOJ expected forfeiture exceeding USD 200 million for victim remission | 1 | 0 | |
| United States v. Afshin Beheshti et al. (ANOM distributor RICO case) | United States District Court for the Southern District of California | 3:21-cr-01623-JLS | US | Seventeen defendants indicted; by 2025-02-07 all eight defendants extradited to that date had pleaded guilt... | 0 | 0 | |
| United States v. Alan Bill | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri | Not published | US | Guilty plea 2026-01-27; sentenced 2026-05-07 to 200 months | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Aleksandr Stepanov et al. | United States District Court for the Central District of California | 2:22-cr-00429-JLS | US | Defendants charged; most believed outside U.S. jurisdiction and at large in the latest located official source | 1 | 7 | |
| United States v. Alexander Vinnik and BTC-e | United States District Court for the Northern District of California | Not published | US | Vinnik pleaded guilty 2024-05-03 and was released/returned to Russia in a February 2025 prisoner exchange b... | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Alexandre Cazes | United States District Court for the Eastern District of California | 1:17-cr-00144-LJO | US | Abated/terminated following Cazes’s death in Thai custody; related forfeiture continued | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Anatoly Legkodymov | United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York | 23-CR-496 (ENV) | US | Guilty plea entered 2023-12-06; no later official sentencing release located in this audit | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Andrey Ghinkul | United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania | Not published | US | Extradited February 2016; guilty plea 2017-02-08; sentenced 2018-12-06 to time served | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Artem Aleksandrovich Kalinkin | United States District Court for the Central District of California | 2:22-mj-00829-DUTY | US | Charged; fugitive/at large in latest located official source | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Artur Sungatov and Ivan Kondratyev | United States District Court for the District of New Jersey | 24-80 | US | Charged; at large | 1 | 2 | |
| United States v. Backpage.com, LLC et al. | United States District Court for the District of Arizona | CR-18-00465-PHX-DJH | US | Corporate entities pleaded guilty; related forfeiture/remission proceedings continued | 1 | 0 | |
| United States v. Carl Ferrer | United States District Court for the District of Arizona | CR-18-00464-PHX-DJH | US | Guilty plea; sentencing/forfeiture coordinated with related Backpage proceedings | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Conor Brian Fitzpatrick | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia | 1:23-cr-00119 | US | Resentenced September 16, 2025 to 36 months imprisonment after Fourth Circuit vacated prior time-served sen... | 0 | 0 | |
| United States v. Diogo Santos Coelho | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia | 1:21-cr-00114 | US | Extradition proceedings pending in source record; later status not yet verified | 0 | 0 | |
| United States v. Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev | United States District Court for the District of New Jersey | 24-299 | US | Charged; at large | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Jacob Butler | United States District Court for the District of Alaska | Not published | US/CA | Charged 2026-04-10; arrested in Canada 2026-05-20; extradition pending at cutoff | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Keonne Rodriguez and William Lonergan Hill | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York | 1:24-cr-00082-DLC | US | Both defendants pleaded guilty and were sentenced in November 2025 | 1 | 2 | |
| United States v. Kim Dotcom et al. | United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia | 1:12-cr-00003-LO | US | Pending as to defendants not extradited; Andrus Nomm resolved by guilty plea; New Zealand extradition litig... | 1 | 7 | |
| United States v. Lacey et al. | United States District Court for the District of Arizona | CR-18-00422-PHX (BSB) | US | Lacey, Spear and Brunst convicted and sentenced; appeals/restitution continued; Hyer sentenced to time serv... | 1 | 7 | |
| United States v. Mikhail Matveev | United States District Court for the District of New Jersey | 22-825 | US | Charged; at large | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Mikhail Vasiliev | United States District Court for the District of New Jersey | 24-468 | US | Guilty plea 2024-07-18; awaiting sentencing in latest located update | 1 | 1 | |
| United States v. Ross William Ulbricht | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York | 1:14-cr-00068 | US | Pardoned; conviction and sentence were final before pardon | 0 | 0 |
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Dotcom v Minister of Justice
High Court of New Zealand / Court of Appeal of New Zealand
Docket CIV-2024-485-583; [2025] NZHC 2634; [2026] NZCA 284
Court of Appeal dismissed appeal on 2026-07-01; possible Supreme Court application remained
NZ 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
In re seizure of Samourai Wallet domain/application infrastructure
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and cooperating foreign authorities
Docket number not published
Executed April 2024
US/IS/PT 1 linked takedown 0 people named -
In the Matter of the Search of Information Associated with Computers Constituting the Snake Malware Network
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
Docket 23-MJ-0428 (CLP)
Warrant executed and unsealed; Operation MEDUSA completed 2023-05-08/09
US 0 linked takedowns 0 people named -
United States v. $1,546,076.35 in Bank Funds et al.
United States District Court for the Central District of California
Docket CV 18-8420-RGK
Parallel forfeiture case; DOJ expected forfeiture exceeding USD 200 million for victim remission
US 1 linked takedown 0 people named -
United States v. Afshin Beheshti et al. (ANOM distributor RICO case)
United States District Court for the Southern District of California
Docket 3:21-cr-01623-JLS
Seventeen defendants indicted; by 2025-02-07 all eight defendants extradited to that date had pleaded guilt...
US 0 linked takedowns 0 people named -
United States v. Alan Bill
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri
Docket number not published
Guilty plea 2026-01-27; sentenced 2026-05-07 to 200 months
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Aleksandr Stepanov et al.
United States District Court for the Central District of California
Docket 2:22-cr-00429-JLS
Defendants charged; most believed outside U.S. jurisdiction and at large in the latest located official source
US 1 linked takedown 7 people named -
United States v. Alexander Vinnik and BTC-e
United States District Court for the Northern District of California
Docket number not published
Vinnik pleaded guilty 2024-05-03 and was released/returned to Russia in a February 2025 prisoner exchange b...
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Alexandre Cazes
United States District Court for the Eastern District of California
Docket 1:17-cr-00144-LJO
Abated/terminated following Cazes’s death in Thai custody; related forfeiture continued
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Anatoly Legkodymov
United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York
Docket 23-CR-496 (ENV)
Guilty plea entered 2023-12-06; no later official sentencing release located in this audit
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Andrey Ghinkul
United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
Docket number not published
Extradited February 2016; guilty plea 2017-02-08; sentenced 2018-12-06 to time served
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Artem Aleksandrovich Kalinkin
United States District Court for the Central District of California
Docket 2:22-mj-00829-DUTY
Charged; fugitive/at large in latest located official source
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Artur Sungatov and Ivan Kondratyev
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
Docket 24-80
Charged; at large
US 1 linked takedown 2 people named -
United States v. Backpage.com, LLC et al.
United States District Court for the District of Arizona
Docket CR-18-00465-PHX-DJH
Corporate entities pleaded guilty; related forfeiture/remission proceedings continued
US 1 linked takedown 0 people named -
United States v. Carl Ferrer
United States District Court for the District of Arizona
Docket CR-18-00464-PHX-DJH
Guilty plea; sentencing/forfeiture coordinated with related Backpage proceedings
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Conor Brian Fitzpatrick
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Docket 1:23-cr-00119
Resentenced September 16, 2025 to 36 months imprisonment after Fourth Circuit vacated prior time-served sen...
US 0 linked takedowns 0 people named -
United States v. Diogo Santos Coelho
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Docket 1:21-cr-00114
Extradition proceedings pending in source record; later status not yet verified
US 0 linked takedowns 0 people named -
United States v. Dmitry Yuryevich Khoroshev
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
Docket 24-299
Charged; at large
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Jacob Butler
United States District Court for the District of Alaska
Docket number not published
Charged 2026-04-10; arrested in Canada 2026-05-20; extradition pending at cutoff
US/CA 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Keonne Rodriguez and William Lonergan Hill
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Docket 1:24-cr-00082-DLC
Both defendants pleaded guilty and were sentenced in November 2025
US 1 linked takedown 2 people named -
United States v. Kim Dotcom et al.
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
Docket 1:12-cr-00003-LO
Pending as to defendants not extradited; Andrus Nomm resolved by guilty plea; New Zealand extradition litig...
US 1 linked takedown 7 people named -
United States v. Lacey et al.
United States District Court for the District of Arizona
Docket CR-18-00422-PHX (BSB)
Lacey, Spear and Brunst convicted and sentenced; appeals/restitution continued; Hyer sentenced to time serv...
US 1 linked takedown 7 people named -
United States v. Mikhail Matveev
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
Docket 22-825
Charged; at large
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Mikhail Vasiliev
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
Docket 24-468
Guilty plea 2024-07-18; awaiting sentencing in latest located update
US 1 linked takedown 1 person named -
United States v. Ross William Ulbricht
United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
Docket 1:14-cr-00068
Pardoned; conviction and sentence were final before pardon
US 0 linked takedowns 0 people named
Showing 1 to 25 of 28 cases
Case status was checked against the public record to August 21, 2026. Proceedings may have moved since.