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Takedown Index

The Internet Takedown Index documents law enforcement seizures, sinkholes, takeovers, and shutdowns of criminal internet infrastructure. Every entry traces to a cited source.

104 takedowns indexed Across 37 jurisdictions
Last reviewed August 20, 2026
Takedown Date Category Lead organization Jurisdiction Status Derived from the recorded end date. A date in the past reads Completed, no date reads Ongoing. The dataset carries no separate status column.
Operation PowerOFF April 2026 wave ID: td_2026_poweroff_apr Apr 13, 2026 DDoS for hire Not established International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 3 ID: td_2025_endgame_w3 Nov 10, 2025 Multi threat campaign Not established International Completed
Operation Deep Sentinel ID: td_2025_archetyp Jun 11, 2025 Darknet market BKA International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 2 ID: td_2025_endgame_w2 May 19, 2025 Multi threat campaign BKA International Completed
Lumma Stealer disruption ID: td_2025_lumma May 13, 2025 Malware and botnets Microsoft DCU and DOJ International Completed
BreachForums portal seizure (2025) ID: td_2025_breachforums Jan 1, 2025 Fraud and stolen data Not established International Ongoing
Operation PowerOFF December 2024 wave ID: td_2024_poweroff_dec Dec 1, 2024 DDoS for hire Not established International Completed
Raptor Train botnet disruption ID: td_2024_raptor_train Sep 1, 2024 State sponsored FBI International Completed
Operation Endgame wave 1 ID: td_2024_endgame_w1 May 27, 2024 Multi threat campaign French Gendarmerie, BKA, and Dutch National Police International Completed
911 S5 botnet dismantlement ID: td_2024_911_s5 May 24, 2024 Malware and botnets FBI International Completed
BreachForums domain seizure ID: td_2024_breachforums May 15, 2024 Fraud and stolen data FBI International Completed
Operation Cronos wave 1 ID: td_2024_cronos_w1 Feb 19, 2024 Ransomware NCA and FBI International Completed
KV Botnet disruption ID: td_2024_kv_botnet Dec 1, 2023 State sponsored FBI 🇺🇸 United States Completed
Operation Duck Hunt ID: td_2023_qakbot Aug 25, 2023 Malware and botnets FBI International Completed
Operation MEDUSA ID: td_2023_snake May 8, 2023 State sponsored FBI International Completed
Operation Cookie Monster ID: td_2023_genesis Apr 4, 2023 Fraud and stolen data FBI and Dutch National Police International Completed
BreachForums shutdown following administrator arrest ID: td_2023_breachforums Mar 21, 2023 Fraud and stolen data FBI 🇺🇸 United States Completed
Operation PowerOFF December 2022 wave ID: td_2022_poweroff_dec Dec 13, 2022 DDoS for hire FBI International Completed
Hive ransomware infiltration and seizure ID: td_2023_hive Jul 1, 2022 Ransomware FBI International Completed
Operation Tourniquet ID: td_2022_raidforums Apr 12, 2022 Fraud and stolen data FBI International Completed
Hydra Market server seizure ID: td_2022_hydra Apr 5, 2022 Darknet market BKA International Completed
Sky ECC interception and action day ID: td_2021_sky_ecc Feb 1, 2021 Criminal communications Belgian Federal Police and Dutch National Police International Completed
NetWalker ransomware disruption ID: td_2021_netwalker Jan 27, 2021 Ransomware FBI International Completed
Operation Ladybird ID: td_2021_emotet Jan 26, 2021 Malware and botnets Dutch National Police and BKA International Completed
Operation Trojan Shield ID: td_2021_anom Oct 1, 2018 Criminal communications FBI and AFP International Completed

Showing 1 to 25 of 32 takedowns

32 results

April 2026

Operation PowerOFF

53 booter and stresser domains DDoS for hire

Lead
Not established
Result
53 domains seized; more than three million criminal accounts exposed; more than 75,000 warning messages sent to users.
Accountability
4 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

November 2025

Operation Endgame

Rhadamanthys, VenomRAT, Elysium botnet Multi threat campaign

Lead
Not established
Result
More than 1,000 servers disrupted; approximately 20 domains seized; access to several hundred thousand infected machines removed from operators.
Accountability
1 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

June 2025

Operation Deep Sentinel

Archetyp Market Darknet market

Lead
BKA
Result
Server infrastructure seized by Dutch police; marketplace taken offline and replaced with seizure notice; approximately 7.8 million EUR in assets seized.
Accountability
8 apprehended
Return status
Later activity recorded, link to the original not established

May 2025

Operation Endgame

DanaBot, Bumblebee, Lactrodectus, Qakbot, HijackLoader, Trickbot, Warmcookie Multi threat campaign

Lead
BKA
Result
Approximately 300 servers disrupted worldwide; roughly 650 domains neutralized; approximately 3.5 million EUR in cryptocurrency seized during the wave.
Accountability
3 charged and 1 publicly wanted
Return status
Not established in the public record
Lumma Stealer disruption

Lumma Stealer Malware and botnets

Lead
Microsoft DCU and DOJ
Result
Approximately 2,300 malicious domains seized or redirected to Microsoft sinkholes; DOJ seized the central command structure and marketplaces selling the malware; European and Japanese infrastructure suspended.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned under the same operators

January 2025

BreachForums portal seizure (2025)

BreachForums (further reconstituted) Fraud and stolen data

Lead
Not established
Result
Portal infrastructure seized and replaced with a law-enforcement notice.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Not established in the public record

December 2024

Operation PowerOFF

27 booter and stresser platforms DDoS for hire

Lead
Not established
Result
27 platforms taken offline and domains seized.
Accountability
3 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

September 2024

Raptor Train botnet disruption

Raptor Train State sponsored

Lead
FBI
Result
Control of the botnet infrastructure seized; malware disabled on compromised devices; operators' attempt to migrate the botnet was countered.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Not established in the public record

May 2024

Operation Endgame

IcedID, SystemBC, Pikabot, Smokeloader, Bumblebee, Trickbot Multi threat campaign

Lead
French Gendarmerie, BKA, and Dutch National Police
Result
More than 100 servers disrupted or taken down; more than 2,000 domains brought under law-enforcement control; 16 location searches.
Accountability
8 charged, 4 apprehended, and 8 publicly wanted
Return status
Not established in the public record
911 S5 botnet dismantlement

911 S5 Malware and botnets

Lead
FBI
Result
23 domains and more than 70 servers seized; botnet infrastructure dismantled; approximately 30 million USD in assets seized or restrained.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record
BreachForums domain seizure

BreachForums (reconstituted) Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI
Result
Clearnet domain seized and redirected to a seizure notice; associated Telegram infrastructure disrupted. Operators briefly regained the domain via registrar transfer credentials before losing it again.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned with some of the same operators

February 2024

Operation Cronos

LockBit Ransomware

Lead
NCA and FBI
Result
34 servers seized across eight countries; source code and affiliate data obtained; more than 1,000 decryption keys recovered; more than 200 cryptocurrency wallets frozen; approximately 14,000 rogue accounts closed; leak site taken over and operated by law enforcement.
Accountability
4 charged, 3 apprehended, 2 convicted, and 3 publicly wanted
Return status
Returned under the same operators

December 2023

KV Botnet disruption

KV Botnet State sponsored

Lead
FBI
Result
Malware deleted from compromised routers; command-and-control connections severed; steps taken to prevent reinfection without affecting legitimate router functions.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Not established in the public record

August 2023

Operation Duck Hunt

Qakbot Malware and botnets

Lead
FBI
Result
Botnet traffic redirected to FBI infrastructure; uninstaller delivered to approximately 700,000 infected computers; 52 servers seized; approximately 8.6 million USD in cryptocurrency seized.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned under the same operators

May 2023

Operation MEDUSA

Snake malware network State sponsored

Lead
FBI
Result
Snake implants on victim machines disabled by issuing commands that caused the malware to overwrite its own vital components; peer-to-peer network neutralized.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Later activity recorded, link to the original not established

April 2023

Operation Cookie Monster

Genesis Market Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI and Dutch National Police
Result
Eleven domains seized under a US warrant; US-based servers seized; marketplace clearnet access replaced with seizure notice.
Accountability
119 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

March 2023

BreachForums shutdown following administrator arrest

BreachForums Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI
Result
Forum taken offline by a remaining staff member citing law-enforcement access to infrastructure; administrator's devices and accounts seized.
Accountability
1 charged, 1 apprehended, and 1 convicted
Return status
Returned with some of the same operators

December 2022

Operation PowerOFF

48 booter and stresser services DDoS for hire

Lead
FBI
Result
48 domains seized and redirected to seizure notices.
Accountability
6 charged
Return status
Not established in the public record

July 2022

Hive ransomware infiltration and seizure

Hive Ransomware

Lead
FBI
Result
Covert access to the Hive network for approximately seven months; more than 300 decryption keys provided to victims under active attack and more than 1,000 additional keys distributed to previous victims; leak site and payment site seized; servers seized in Germany and the Netherlands.
Accountability
No individual outcomes recorded
Return status
Returned under a new name

April 2022

Operation Tourniquet

RaidForums Fraud and stolen data

Lead
FBI
Result
Domains raidforums.com, rf.ws, and raid.lol seized and redirected to a seizure notice; forum infrastructure taken offline.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 apprehended
Return status
Followed by a successor service
Hydra Market server seizure

Hydra Market Darknet market

Lead
BKA
Result
Server infrastructure in Germany seized; approximately 543.3 BTC seized in 88 transactions; marketplace taken offline.
Accountability
1 charged and 1 publicly wanted
Return status
Followed by a successor service

February 2021

Sky ECC interception and action day

Sky ECC Criminal communications

Lead
Belgian Federal Police and Dutch National Police
Result
Encrypted traffic decrypted and monitored; infrastructure disrupted; large-scale searches and seizures on the action day.
Accountability
48 apprehended
Return status
Not established in the public record

January 2021

NetWalker ransomware disruption

NetWalker Ransomware

Lead
FBI
Result
Dark-web victim communication and leak resources seized and taken offline; approximately 454,530 USD in cryptocurrency seized.
Accountability
1 charged
Return status
Not established in the public record
Operation Ladybird

Emotet Malware and botnets

Lead
Dutch National Police and BKA
Result
Roughly 700 command-and-control servers taken over; infected machines redirected to law-enforcement infrastructure; a court-authorized uninstall module was delivered and triggered on 2021-04-25.
Accountability
2 apprehended
Return status
Returned on replacement infrastructure

October 2018

Operation Trojan Shield

ANOM Criminal communications

Lead
FBI and AFP
Result
Law enforcement operated the platform itself from inception; more than 27 million messages collected from roughly 12,000 devices across more than 300 criminal syndicates; network shut down at the action week.
Accountability
9 charged
Return status
Later activity recorded, link to the original not established

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